Niu Leka (Cocos nucifera cultivar)
Location: Kohala Coast, Big Island, Hawaii
Coconut trees are popular in the tropics, but they can prove problematic in public areas and around houses. The
standard coconut tree (
Cocos nucifera) grows quite tall. This makes harvesting the coconuts rather difficult, and it also creates a hazard when coconuts and dead branches/fronds spontaneously drop from the trees. Both the nuts and the palm branches are heavy and can injure people or damage property when they drop. (I once saw a branch from a tall coconut tree drop onto a parked car, seriously denting the roof!)
One solution is to choose a dwarf cultivar of the coconut tree. The one pictured here is known as Niu Leka. This variety is said to have originated in the South Pacific. As a result, it is sometimes called either the Fiji Dwarf, or the Samoan Dwarf (take your pick!). Regardless of which common name you choose, it is a cultivar of
Cocos nucifera. The ones we see locally in Hawaii, like the one in the photo, usually grow to a maximum height of around 20 feet, making the job of trimming them much simpler. The coconuts on these trees also are easier to reach.